E-WASTE
E-waste is a popular, informal name for electronic products
nearing the end of their "useful life. " Computers, phones,
televisions, VCRs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common
electronic products. Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or
recycled. Unfortunately, electronic discards is one of the fastest growing
segments of our nation's waste stream. With the passage of the Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003 , certain
portions of the electronic waste stream are defined and the systems to recover
and recycle them will be administratively regulated beyond the universal waste
rules that now apply to material handling.
In 2007 March 05 United Nations Organization started a
project called “solving the E-Waste problem” to Manage E-Waste. They said every
year world produced 50 Million Tons of
E-Waste. The USA discards 30 million computers each year and 100 million phones
are disposed of in Europe each year. The Environmental Protection Agency
estimates that only 15-20% of e-waste is recycled, the rest of these
electronics go directly into landfills and incinerators. According to a report
by UNEP titled, "Recycling - from E-Waste to Resources," the amount
of e-waste being produced - including mobile phones and computers - could rise
by as much as 500 percent over the next decade in some countries, such as
India.
Today the electronic waste recycling business is in all
areas of the developed world a large and rapidly consolidating business. Part
of this evolution has involved greater diversion of electronic waste from
energy-intensive downcycling processes (e.g., conventional recycling), where
equipment is reverted to a raw material form. This diversion is achieved
through reuse and refurbishing. Recycling raw materials from end-of-life
electronics is the most effective solution to the growing e-waste problem. Most
electronic devices contain a variety of materials, including metals that can be
recovered for future uses. By dismantling and providing reuse possibilities,
intact natural resources are conserved and air and water pollution caused by
hazardous disposal is avoided. Additionally, recycling reduces the amount of
greenhouse gas emissions caused by the manufacturing of new products. It simply
makes good sense and is efficient to recycle and to do our part to keep the
environment green.
(sours Wikipedia )